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The Spirituality of the Congregation of the Blessed Korean Martyrs       

         

 Fr. Bang Yu-Ryong Andrew, the founder of the Congregation of the Blessed Korean Martyrs, discovered the spirit of ‘Jeom-Seong’, ‘Chim-Muk’, and ‘Dae-Wol’ in the life of the martyrs who had lived for the good and benefit of the Church while making and maintaining relationships with God. He believed firmly that their lives were the shortcut to the final goal of ascetic life, ‘Myeon-Hyeong Mu-A’, reaching the Eucharistic mystery.


 Fr. Bang Yu-Ryong Andrew could understand that 'who God is, what is God’ will, and what we are to do' in the Eucharistic Sacrament, the real presence of Christ in the world without using any materials or situations. In other words, as he encountered God who exists in the Eucharistic Sacrament, he discovered God who came down to be ‘nothing’ and completely emptied Himself to be ‘nothing’ through the lives of the martyrs who completely had trusted God with their lives in the spirit of ‘Jeom-Seong’, ‘Chim-Muk’, and ‘Dae-Wol’.


 By following the lives of the martyrs, we will become heirs of the blood shed by the martyrs, and present for the purpose of God’s glory and individual sanctification. By ‘living’, ‘understanding’, ‘acting through reason’ and ‘accompanying the Holy Spirit’, we will become people of God revealing a spirit of life cooperating in God‘s work of creation through people, events, material things, existing circumstances, insults and contemptuous treatment, neglects, small and ordinary matters, and the life of the cross.


 At this point, it is necessary to take a look at the contents of the life constituting the spirituality of the Congregation of the Blessed Korean Martyrs, namely ‘Jeom-Seong’(the dot spirit), ‘Chim-Muk’(silence), ‘Dae-Wol’(face-to-face communion with God) and the life of ‘Myeon-Hyeong Mu-A’ which is the final goal for living in the spirit of martyrdom.


 As one of the ways of life that we seek after, the spirit of ‘Jeom-Seong’(the dot spirit) is about recognizing the value of small and insignificant things, acting out of prudence and devotion, working meticulously and adequately even in small and insignificant matters because of our love and devotion to God. It teaches us that an act is considered virtuous without depending on the kind of work or how grand or small the work is, but an act is a virtuous one based on the mind and heart of the acting. The spirit of ‘Jeom-Seong’ is about following Jesus Christ who humbled Himself to be ‘nothing’, and offering a life of sacrifice by walking with Him who willingly accepted a life of neglects, insults, and contempt.


 A life of ‘Chim-Muk’(Silence) is not about being in a silent state without words spoken, but it is about a disposition concerned with how people can bring joy to God. It is also about lighting up ourselves and our spirit through various ways of self-control called ‘Chim-Muk-10-Commandments’ that are keeping away from ‘distractive or evil thoughts, selfish desires, the senses of the ears, eyes, words, taste, nose, hands and feet, reason, and the will’. ‘Chim-Muk’ is largely divided into ‘internal Chim-Muk’, ‘external Chim-Muk’, and ‘Chim-Muk of the Soul’(‘Chim-Muk’ of reasons and ‘Chim-Muk of the will). ‘Chim-Muk’ can be explained in more details by ‘Wan-Deok O-Kye(The five ways of Perfection)’.


 The first and the second Commandments of ‘Wan-Deok O-Kye(The five ways of Perfection)’ belong to ‘internal Chim-Muk’ as follows. The first commandment is about rejecting distractive or evil thoughts and selfish desires as people try to live a life of self-control as an effort to see God in people, events, and material things. They try to control curiosity and the five senses by restraining themselves from seeing a lot, hearing a lot, and speaking a lot in an effort to keep the right intentions without making guesses or presumptions. The second commandment is about rejecting selfish desires in order to foster a good conscience and to become free from self-centeredness meaning desiring only to satisfy oneself, prideful mind, and stubbornness.


 The third commandment belongs to ‘external Chim-Muk’. And it is a type of silence trying to manifest a cheerful, peaceful appearance with a smile that is proper, honorable, and natural without expressing discontent or ill feelings.


 The fourth commandment is a silence of reason, which is a type of silence of the soul. It focuses on lighting up someone's ‘Yang-Sim-Bul’(the flame of conscience). In order to light up ‘Yang-Sim-Bul’, charitable deeds are essential. If people stop doing charitable deeds, ‘Yang-Sim-Bul’ will be extinguished. Thus, we need to light up our ‘Yang-Sim-Bul’ through good deeds, and make it brighter by our virtuous acts.


 The fifth commandment belongs to the silence of the will. We are to “offer our free will to God and follow His will”. When we offer our free will that is the most precious to us, we will receive more completed form of freedom from God. While keeping our free will under control, we offer sacrificial rites pleasing to God.


 ‘Dae-Wol’ refers to a contemplative way of life of purifying oneself in order to face the invisible God. This life has a structure of 3 principles and 2 effects. The first principle is that “I do nothing of my own accord”. The second principle is that “I only do what the Father teaches”. The third principle is that “I always do what the Father likes”. The first effect of ‘Dae-Wol’ is that the Father who sent me never leaves me alone. The second effect is that all my work is accomplished by the Father. After all, the principles and the effects of ‘Dae-Wol’ signify an invitation to live a contemplative life experiencing unlimited time, space, and even with people, events, and material things. This invitation brings us to enjoy the spiritual taste of God and remain in God's plan.  Lastly, ‘Myeon-Hyeong Mu-A’ is the final goal for the spirit of martyrdom. The founder spoke once in his homily that the Eucharist is a symbol of the presence and the love of the crucified Christ, and thus it is the food for martyrs. Just as martyrs keenly share the suffering of Christ in his passion and participate in the love revealed in his passion by receiving the body of the resurrected Christ and through the offering of their bodies, they signify the reality of the union in the Eucharist and express the presence of the resurrected Christ in the Eucharist. Thus, he said that the union originated symbolically will be actually completed. ‘Myeon-Hyeong Mu-A’ refers to the culminating point of sanctification as someone reaches unity with God by emptying of the self until he/she humbly reaches ‘nothingness’ and being re-born in the mystical world.


 The following is the summary on the spirituality of living in the spirit of martyrdom through ‘Jeom-Seong’, ‘Chim-Muk’, and ‘Dae-Wol’, and ‘Myeon-Hyeong Mu-A’ in the light of ‘Wan-Deok O-Kye(The five ways of Perfection)’: First Commandment is about rejecting distractive or evil thoughts. The second is about rejecting selfish desires. The third is about armoring oneself with ‘zeal’ by manifesting a cheerful, peaceful appearance with a smile that is proper, honorable, and natural without expressing discontent or ill feelings. The initiative for this ‘zeal’ is ‘sincerity’, and its summit is ‘charity’.


 As people make an effort, they are able to do work hard and it allows them to live enthusiastically in every moment. If someone puts ‘Wan-Deok O-Kye(The five ways of Perfection)’ into practice as a way of ‘Chim-Muk’, ‘Yang-Sim-Bul’ will become brighter in its natural course which is called ‘Dae-Wol’. In other words, initiated by ‘sincerity’ and ‘effort’, zealous life will then meet the fervent flame leading the person to a contemplative life experiencing God more passionately. The final commandment belongs to the spirituality of ‘Myeon-Hyeong Mu-A’ which is a life of charity that allows the person to choose the Truth, the Good and the Beautiful with his/her free will but without breaking conscience. Thus the person offers his/her life to God and follows His will.


 Thus, the spirituality of the Congregation of the Blessed Korean Martyrs aims toward God, making fundamental decisions for God, living like the martyrs who had wished to offer everything to God, being the heirs of the blood shed by the martyrs, striving to reach ‘Myeon-Hyeong Mu-A’, the culminating point of charity through the life of ‘Jeom-Seong’, ‘Chim-Muk’, and ‘Dae-Wol’.

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